Tuesday, May 19, 2020
The United States Environmental Protection Act - 1034 Words
The United States Environmental Protection Act (hereinafter referred to as EPA) defines environmental justice as ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢the fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people, regardless of race, colour, national origin or income with respect to the development, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policiesââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ (Bullard 2005, 4). Throughout the world, poor people and people of colour, who have the least political power and who are the most marginalized, are selectively victimized by environmental crises (Bullard 2005, 6). Numerous environmental groups have been formed over time e.g. the Green Belt Movement to combat this injustice. On the other hand, environmentalism is more concerned with protecting theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦However, the EPA was never designed to address environmental policies that result in unfair, unjust and inequitable outcomes. Officials of the EPA are not likely to ask questions that go to the h eart of environmental justice such as ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢what groups are most affected by a specific environmental problemââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢why are they affectedââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëââ¬â¢how could the problem have been preventedââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢? (Bullard 2005, 29). The environmental justice framework was adopted on September 27th, 1991 following the First National People of Colour Environmental Leadership Summit (Bullard 2005, 21). This seventeen-principle framework was extremely important at the time it was drawn up because it served as a catalyst for bringing environmental protection issues to the core. The framework attempts to turn the dominant environmental protection paradigm on its head by seeking to prevent environmental threats before they occur. (Bullard 2005, 5). It incorporates the aims of other social movements that seek to eliminate harmful practices in houses, health care, poverty and redlining especially for those living in an urban ghetto or barrio (Bullard 2005, 25). Bullard states that the framework attempts to uncover the underlying assumptions that may contribute to and produce unequal protection (Bullard 2005, 25). One of its major principles is that all individuals have a right to be protected from environmental degradati on and some of the precedents forShow MoreRelatedEnvironmental Laws And Its Effects On The United States1292 Words à |à 6 Pagesproperty rights and environmental protection. Their advocacy created a national phenomenon that empowered government and policymakers to execute policies aimed at solving these problems nationwide. The government again took action to enact numerous laws, some of which became the foundation for modern environmental policy and regulations in the United States. ââ¬Å"On the national level, the first federal action to respond to public concerns about air quality was the Clean Air Act of 1955â⬠(Longhurst andRead MoreHow Does The Governmental Transfer Of Power Impacts Wildlife And The Workforces That Conserve And Protect Wildlife?1538 Words à |à 7 PagesHow does the governmental transfer of power impacts wildlife and the workforces that conserve and protect wildlife? The United States government is constantly rotating officials in control of regulati ng previous and developing laws, forming future concepts and regulations on various assemblies, and striving to improve the lives of the American citizens. 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In 1974 Congress passed an act called The Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) 42 U.S.C. à §300f et seq. (1974), it is the main federal law that ensures the quality of Americans drinking water. In 1986 the law was amended to include rivers, lakes, reservoirs, springs, and ground water wells. SDWA rules and regulations apply to every public water system in the United States, but allows individual states the opportunity to set and enforce their own
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